In most of the EU, “probiotic” is treated as an unauthorised health claim; in the US, the benefit statement is what is regulated. What each market lets you put on the label, and how to...
India’s nutraceutical rules sit in two texts: the notified 2016 Regulations and a 2022 draft applied by direction. The category, RDA limits, overage caps and label rules that shape a gummy supplement, with primary FSSAI...
Who must register with FDA, how FURLS, the UFI and U.S. agent rules work, why there is no FDA fee, and what the 1 October–31 December 2026 renewal window means for a US food launch....
How to choose food packaging materials for shelf life in India: what OTR and WVTR mean, how EVOH, PVDC, coatings and foil compare, a worked oxygen-limit calculation, and the FSSAI and EPR rules that apply....
Multiplying a recipe fixes the weights, not the process. A worked 5 kg to 200 kg tomato-onion sauce example shows how to scale up a recipe: percentage formula, evaporation and yield, heat-up time, agitator speed...
Does your product need FSSAI product approval? How to tell proprietary from non-specified food, what the Form I dossier needs, and what the 2025–26 charter says on fees and timelines....
A food’s pH, fat content and serving temperature decide the simulant and the worst-case time and temperature its packaging is tested at. How GCC migration test conditions are set, and what formulation can change....
Accelerated shelf-life testing gives a fast estimate; real-time testing gives the evidence behind the date. How each works, where Arrhenius extrapolation fails, and what drives study time and cost....
No GCC instrument reviewed sets a PFAS limit for food-contact paper, but GSO 2231, GSO 839 and UAE and Saudi conformity rules still apply. Here is what to ask suppliers for, how the EU limits...
GCC rules name probiotics in food supplements and milk products, but postbiotics have no published definition or claims route. Part 2 of our probiotics series compares claims, cost drivers and consumer perception for ambient functional...