UK regulation for labelling requirements for pre-packed foods  

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labelling our pre-packed food

UK regulation for labelling requirements for pre-packed foods  

The food standards agency is a regulatory authority for food labelling and protects the consumer health. This page highlights the requirements of Regulation No. 1169/2011 of Food Information to Consumer (FIC) regulation. It describes legal standard for labelling for food products such as milk fish meat and bottled water.

The following information should appear on food labels and packaging:

  1. Food name.

Food packaging must prominently display the name of the product, ensuring clarity and avoiding misleading information. If there is no legal name, we can use customary name that can be easily understand by the consumer for example: BLT for bacon, lettuce, and tomato sandwich. In the absence of customary name descriptive name of the food should be provided.

  1. Date labelling.

Food label must include either a “best before” or “use by” date to ensure clarity regarding duration of the food.

  1. Storage condition

Include on the label any specific storage requirements or instructions that consumers may require to use the food correctly. For instance, a product might necessitate phrases such as ‘refrigerate and consume within 3 days of opening’ or ‘do not microwave’.

  1. List of the ingredients and quantity that has been used.

If your food has two or more Ingredients, including water and additives, must be listed in descending order of weight on food packaging under the “Ingredients” heading. Allergen information must always be clearly provided to ensure consumer safety.

  1. Quantitative Declaration of Ingredients (QUID)

The QUID tells that the consumer about the percentages of particular ingredients contained in a food product. This requirement is applicable to the ingredient or specific category of ingredients involved.

  1. This requirement pertains to ingredients mentioned in the food’s name or those typically associated with it by consumers.
  2. This is highlight on the label in the form of picture, graphics, or words.
  • This is necessary to characterize a food and to differentiate it from products which may cause confusion because of its name or appearance.

The requirement for indicating the quantity of an ingredient or group of ingredients must:

  1. The quantity of an ingredient or group of ingredients must bepresented as a percentage, reflecting the amount used at the time of its/their use.
  2. It also appear in the immediately next t to the food’s name or within the ingredients list, relevant to the ingredient or category of ingredients in question.

6. Net quantity

Packaged food items exceeding 5g or 5ml are required to display the net quantity on the label in accordance with Food Information Regulations. For products packaged in liquid or with an ice glaze, the label must indicate the drained net weight.

  1. Preparation Instruction.

The label must provide instructions for the proper preparation and cooking of the food, including heating in a microwave oven if necessary. When heating is required, the label typically includes details such as oven temperature and cooking duration.

  1. Name and address of the manufacturers.

Food packaging or labels must include either the business name under which the food is marketed or the address of the importing business.

  1. Information of the nutrients

The obligatory nutrition information must be prominently displayed in a standardized format. These values must be expressed in units per 100g/ml, including both kilojoules (kJ) and kilocalories (kcal) for energy.

  1. Country of origin or place of provenance 

The indication of the place of provenance or country of origin of a food should be mandatory. Neglecting to specify this information could lead consumers to misconstrue the actual country of origin or source of the food product.

In FIC regulation there a separate origin rules which must be followed including the country of origin for main ingredients and the origin country for certain meats.

  1. Allergens

In UK, there are 14 officially recognized allergens   If you use any of these in the   product, it should contain a warning on the product label they are:

cereals with gluten.

  • Egg
  • Fish
  • Milk
  • Molluscs
  • Lupin
  • soybeans,
  • mustard
  • Peanuts
  • Sesame
  • Nuts (example: walnuts Brazil nuts)
  • Celery
  • Crustaceans
  • Treenuts
  1. Additional labelling requirements 

The are additional labelling rules that must be followed for some food and drink products. You are required to inform consumers if your products contain:

  • Caffeine
  • Polyols
  • Liquorice
  • Colourings and aspartame
  • Sugar or sweeteners
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