How are Botanical Ingredients Regulated in the EU?

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How are Botanical Ingredients Regulated in the EU?

Botanicals consist of plants, plant parts and plant products. Examples include algae and lichens. 

The European Union has specific regulations for botanical ingredients used in food products. These regulations cover aspects such as safety, labelling, and claims made about their health benefits.  

The European Union necessitates that:- 

  1. Botanical ingredients in food products must be safe and must not contain substances that are harmful to human health. The safety of these ingredients is evaluated by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), which provides scientific advice to the European Commission. 
  2. Labelling food products containing botanical ingredients must include the name of the plant, its part used, and any restrictions on its use. The label must also include the amount of the ingredient and the necessary precautions that must be taken when consuming it. 
  3. Claims about botanical ingredients’ health benefits must be supported by scientific evidence and authorized by the European Commission. These claims are evaluated by the EFSA, which determines whether the evidence is sufficient to support the claim [1]. 

Overall, the regulations aim to ensure that botanical ingredients used in food products are safe and properly labelled and that scientific evidence supports their health benefits. 

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